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20 August 2012: Apple becomes the most valuable company ever

Apple's market value climbed to about $623 billion, surpassing the record Microsoft set at the height of the dot-com bubble in 1999, at least in nominal dollars. The difference was profits: Apple was earning enormous sums from the iPhone, while many 1999 valuations rested on hope. Apple's shares stumbled in the months that followed, but the company went on to far greater heights.

The lesson: Valuations backed by real profits behave very differently from those built on hope and hype.

What it meant for investors

$1,000 in Apple at the start of 2012 → $17,007 today, vs $5,312 in the S&P 500.

We start the clock at the start of 2012, the year it happened. That is 17.0 times the money, and $11,694 more than a plain index fund made over the same years.

What Apple teaches: The best returns often come from companies that looked finished; Apple was a near-bankrupt also-ran in 1997, which is exactly why it was cheap.

Bought inPrice thenWorth todayS&P 500 would be
2012$14.70$17,007$5,312
2015$27.00$9,259$3,301
2018$43.00$5,814$2,519

green = beat the S&P 500 · red = lost money

What if you bought Apple? Every starting year and the full story →

20 August 2012: Apple becomes the most valuable company ever