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4 November 2007: Citigroup's Chuck Prince steps down

Citigroup chief executive Chuck Prince resigned at an emergency Sunday board meeting as the bank warned of up to $11 billion in additional subprime-related writedowns. Just months earlier he had famously said that as long as the music is playing, you have got to get up and dance. Citi's troubles were only beginning, and within about a year it would need a massive government rescue.

The lesson: Dancing because everyone else is dancing is not a risk management strategy.

What it meant for investors

$1,000 in Citigroup at the start of 2007 → $182 today, vs $4,789 in the S&P 500.

We start the clock at the start of 2007, the year it happened. That is a loss of $818, while a plain index fund over the same years made $3,789.

What Citigroup teaches: When a stock falls more than 90 percent, it must rise more than tenfold just to get back to even; some losses are effectively permanent.

Bought inPrice thenWorth todayS&P 500 would be
2007$550$182$4,789
2008$290$345$4,626
2010$33.00$3,030$6,071

green = beat the S&P 500 · red = lost money

What if you bought Citigroup? Every starting year and the full story →

4 November 2007: Citigroup's Chuck Prince steps down