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24 January 1984: The Macintosh goes on sale

Two days after its famous Super Bowl ad, Apple put the Macintosh on sale for $2,495. It brought the mouse and graphical interface to a mass audience, but early sales disappointed, and the next year Steve Jobs was pushed out of the company. Apple spent much of the following decade struggling. The Mac's ideas won the industry; for a long while, Apple's shareholders did not.

The lesson: Inventing the future and profiting from it are two different achievements, often years apart.

What it meant for investors

$1,000 in Apple at the start of 1990 → $833,333 today, vs $19,429 in the S&P 500.

We start the clock at the start of 1990, the first year in our price data after the event. That is 833.3 times the money, and $813,905 more than a plain index fund made over the same years.

What Apple teaches: The best returns often come from companies that looked finished; Apple was a near-bankrupt also-ran in 1997, which is exactly why it was cheap.

Bought inPrice thenWorth todayS&P 500 would be
1990$0.3$833,333$19,429
1995$0.35$714,286$14,783
2000$0.9$277,778$4,626

green = beat the S&P 500 · red = lost money

What if you bought Apple? Every starting year and the full story →

24 January 1984: The Macintosh goes on sale