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9 January 2007: Steve Jobs unveils the iPhone

At Macworld in San Francisco, Steve Jobs introduced an iPod, a phone and an internet communicator, then revealed they were all one device. Rival executives scoffed at the price and the lack of a keyboard. Within a few years the iPhone had reshaped the phone industry, crushed incumbents like Nokia and BlackBerry, and turned Apple into the most valuable company in the world. The scoffing aged poorly.

The lesson: Incumbents tend to judge a new product by their old rules, which is exactly how they miss it.

What it meant for investors

$1,000 in Apple at the start of 2007 → $83,333 today, vs $4,789 in the S&P 500.

We start the clock at the start of 2007, the year it happened. That is 83.3 times the money, and $78,545 more than a plain index fund made over the same years.

What Apple teaches: The best returns often come from companies that looked finished; Apple was a near-bankrupt also-ran in 1997, which is exactly why it was cheap.

Bought inPrice thenWorth todayS&P 500 would be
2007$3.00$83,333$4,789
2008$7.00$35,714$4,626
2010$7.50$33,333$6,071

green = beat the S&P 500 · red = lost money

What if you bought Apple? Every starting year and the full story →

9 January 2007: Steve Jobs unveils the iPhone