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9 December 1999: VA Linux soars nearly 700 percent on day one

VA Linux Systems, a maker of computers running the free Linux operating system, went public at $30 a share and closed its first day near $240, a gain of nearly 700 percent, a first-day record. It was peak dot-com mania. Within a couple of years, the shares traded for around a dollar as the bubble burst. The company had sales, but nothing close to justifying its first-day valuation.

The lesson: A record first-day gain usually means the IPO buyers paid the dream price.

9 December 1999: VA Linux soars nearly 700 percent on day one