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9 August 1995: Netscape's IPO kicks off the dot-com era

Netscape, maker of the popular Navigator web browser, went public at $28 a share and more than doubled on its first day, even though it had never made a profit. Its debut convinced Wall Street that the internet was the next big thing and opened the floodgates for tech IPOs. Within a few years Microsoft's free browser had crushed Netscape, but the IPO frenzy it started ran until 2000.

The lesson: A brilliant IPO can launch an era, but a competitor with a free alternative can still win.

What it meant for investors

$1,000 in Nasdaq 100 index fund at the start of 1995 → $60,000 today, vs $14,783 in the S&P 500.

We start the clock at the start of 1995, the year it happened. That is 60.0 times the money, and $45,217 more than a plain index fund made over the same years.

What Nasdaq 100 index fund teaches: A great industry bought at a crazy price can take fifteen years to break even, so the price paid matters even when the story turns out right.

Bought inPrice thenWorth todayS&P 500 would be
1995$400$60,000$14,783
2000$3,700$6,486$4,626
2003$1,000$24,000$7,727

green = beat the S&P 500 · red = lost money

What if you bought Nasdaq 100 index fund? Every starting year and the full story →

9 August 1995: Netscape's IPO kicks off the dot-com era