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10 March 2000: The Nasdaq peaks at 5,048

The Nasdaq Composite closed at 5,048.62, its peak during the dot-com bubble, having roughly doubled in a year. Internet companies with no profits commanded huge valuations. Over the next two and a half years the index fell nearly 80%, and it did not close above that level again until 2015. Plenty of dot-coms simply disappeared. The internet changed the world; most of the stocks did not survive it.

The lesson: A technology can be revolutionary and its stocks still be a terrible investment at the wrong price.

What it meant for investors

$1,000 in Nasdaq 100 index fund at the start of 2000 → $6,486 today, vs $4,626 in the S&P 500.

We start the clock at the start of 2000, the year it happened. That is 6.5 times the money, and $1,861 more than a plain index fund made over the same years.

What Nasdaq 100 index fund teaches: A great industry bought at a crazy price can take fifteen years to break even, so the price paid matters even when the story turns out right.

Bought inPrice thenWorth todayS&P 500 would be
2000$3,700$6,486$4,626
2003$1,000$24,000$7,727
2005$1,600$15,000$5,763

green = beat the S&P 500 · red = lost money

What if you bought Nasdaq 100 index fund? Every starting year and the full story →

10 March 2000: The Nasdaq peaks at 5,048