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29 August 2005: Hurricane Katrina hits the Gulf Coast

Hurricane Katrina made landfall near New Orleans, causing catastrophic flooding and enormous loss of life. It also shut down a large share of Gulf of Mexico oil production and many refineries. Oil prices briefly spiked above $70 a barrel and gasoline prices jumped across the US. Insurers faced record claims. The storm showed how concentrated energy infrastructure can turn a regional disaster into a national price shock.

The lesson: Concentrated supply chains turn local disasters into nationwide price shocks very quickly.

What it meant for investors

$1,000 in Crude oil (barrel) at the start of 2005 → $1,512 today, vs $5,763 in the S&P 500.

We start the clock at the start of 2005, the year it happened. That is 1.5 times the money, but $4,251 less than a plain index fund made over the same years.

What Crude oil (barrel) teaches: You cannot easily own oil itself, only futures contracts; the negative print of April 2020 showed that storage and contract mechanics can dominate supply and demand.

Bought inPrice thenWorth todayS&P 500 would be
2005$43.00$1,512$5,763
2007$60.00$1,083$4,789
2008$95.00$684$4,626

green = beat the S&P 500 · red = lost money

What if you bought Crude oil (barrel)? Every starting year and the full story →

29 August 2005: Hurricane Katrina hits the Gulf Coast