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2 November 2017: Jerome Powell is nominated to run the Fed

President Trump announced Jerome Powell, a Fed governor and former investment banker, as his pick to replace Janet Yellen as chair of the Federal Reserve. Powell was seen as a safe, continuity choice, and markets barely moved. He would go on to steer the Fed through a pandemic crash, near-zero rates, and then the fastest rate hikes in decades when inflation came roaring back.

The lesson: Nobody knows which crises the next leader will face, so judge temperament over predictions.

2 November 2017: Jerome Powell is nominated to run the Fed