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15 May 1997: Amazon goes public at $18 a share

Amazon began trading on Nasdaq on May 15, 1997 at $18 a share, valuing the online bookseller at well under a billion dollars. Founder Jeff Bezos warned in his first shareholder letter that he would focus on the long term over short-term profits, and he meant it. After several stock splits, a single IPO share became worth many thousands of dollars.

The lesson: When a founder tells you how they will run the company, believe them and judge accordingly.

What it meant for investors

$1,000 in Amazon at the start of 2000 → $55,000 today, vs $4,626 in the S&P 500.

We start the clock at the start of 2000, the first year in our price data after the event. That is 55.0 times the money, and $50,374 more than a plain index fund made over the same years.

What Amazon teaches: Accounting losses are not the same as a bad business; Amazon reinvested its cash flow for years while short-term investors read thin profits as weakness.

Bought inPrice thenWorth todayS&P 500 would be
2000$4.00$55,000$4,626
2003$1.00$220,000$7,727
2005$2.20$100,000$5,763

green = beat the S&P 500 · red = lost money

What if you bought Amazon? Every starting year and the full story →

15 May 1997: Amazon goes public at $18 a share