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1 February 2008: Microsoft bids $44.6 billion for Yahoo

Microsoft offered to buy Yahoo for $44.6 billion, a big premium, hoping to take on Google in search. Yahoo's board rejected the bid as too low, and Microsoft walked away a few months later. Yahoo then spent years shrinking. In 2017 Verizon bought its core internet business for less than $5 billion. Turning down a generous offer can look like confidence; in hindsight it looked like vanity.

The lesson: When a buyer offers far more than your business is likely to be worth alone, take it seriously.

What it meant for investors

$1,000 in Yahoo at the start of 2008 → $2,261 today, vs $4,626 in the S&P 500.

We start the clock at the start of 2008, the year it happened. That is 2.3 times the money, but $2,365 less than a plain index fund made over the same years.

What Yahoo teaches: Sometimes a company's best asset is a passive investment; for years the market valued Yahoo's core business at roughly zero once its Alibaba stake was counted.

Bought inPrice thenWorth todayS&P 500 would be
2008$23.00$2,261$4,626
2010$17.00$3,059$6,071
2012$16.00$3,250$5,312

green = beat the S&P 500 · red = lost money

What if you bought Yahoo? Every starting year and the full story →

1 February 2008: Microsoft bids $44.6 billion for Yahoo