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9 April 2012: Facebook buys Instagram for $1 billion

On April 9, 2012 Mark Zuckerberg agreed to buy Instagram, a photo app with about 13 employees and no revenue, for $1 billion in cash and stock. Critics called it a bubble-era vanity purchase just weeks before Facebook's own IPO. Instagram went on to reach more than a billion users and become one of the most valuable businesses inside the company. Regulators later called it the deal that removed a rival.

The lesson: A price that looks absurd for today's numbers can be cheap for tomorrow's; judge the business, not the headline.

What it meant for investors

$1,000 in Facebook / Meta at the start of 2015 → $8,974 today, vs $3,301 in the S&P 500.

We start the clock at the start of 2015, the first year in our price data after the event. That is 9.0 times the money, and $5,673 more than a plain index fund made over the same years.

What Facebook / Meta teaches: Founder control cuts both ways: Zuckerberg's unchecked authority produced brilliant acquisitions and an expensive metaverse detour, and shareholders could vote on neither.

Bought inPrice thenWorth todayS&P 500 would be
2015$78.00$8,974$3,301
2018$180$3,889$2,519
2020$210$3,333$2,092

green = beat the S&P 500 · red = lost money

What if you bought Facebook / Meta? Every starting year and the full story →

9 April 2012: Facebook buys Instagram for $1 billion